Web Access Research Portal
Research Report 2011
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
- Pabon, E
- Padula, D
- Page, A
- Page, AR
- Pakulski, J
- Complex Inequality
- Do Ruling Elites Degenerate? American and British Elites Through Pareto's Lens
- Ruling Elite Transitions in Australia and the United States
- The Breakthrough: Polish elections in June 1989
- The Solidarity Decade 1980-1989: An Australian Perspective
- The Solidarity Decade in Eastern Europe, 1980-1989: An Australian perspective
- The Solidarity Decade: 1980-1989
- Palatinus, AA
- Paley, GA
- Palfreyman, J
- Palfreyman, JL
- Palmer, AJ
- Cost and clinical implications of diabetes prevention in an Australian setting: A long-term modeling analysis
- Cost-effectiveness of the Concord Minimal Trauma Fracture Liaison service, a prospective, controlled fracture prevention study
- Evaluating the Long-Term Cost-Effectiveness of Liraglutide Versus Exenatide BID in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Who Fail to Improve With Oral Antidiabetic Agents
- Palmer, CA
- Palmer, CP
- Pang, SM
- Pankhurst, MW
- Parbhakar-Fox, A
- Parks, MC
- Parsley, LM
- Parsons, D
- A method for forage yield and quality asessment of tall fescue cultivars in the spring
- Climate change impacts and adaptation strategies for the mixed crop-livestock farming systems of Tasmania
- Comparing grass cultivars in the spring
- Ecophysiology of Carpobrotus rossii in Tasmania: Linking plant's antioxidant activity with a natural habitat
- Effect of planting date and daylength on establishment of Dorycnium hirustum
- Effects of weed control and manure application on nutrient fluxes in the shifting cultivation milpa system of Yucatan
- Grass and alfalfa stubble height issues
- Growth and development of Lotus and Trifolium species under saline and waterlogging conditions
- Impact of climate change on Tasmanian dryland pasture production
- Improved modelling of manure mineralisation through new methods for characterising carbohydrate pools
- Long-term evaluation of dryland cropping systems intensification for sustainable production in the semi-arid tropics of India
- Predicting spring fiber content of forages
- Root architecture of barley in duplex soils under irrigation
- The effect of irrigation on barley root architecture, yield and water-use efficiency in vertic duplex soils
- Pasquer, B
- Passmore, A
- Patel, RP
- Paterson, H
- Patil, JG
- Paton, D
- An Ecological Theory of Resilience and Adaptive Capacity in Emergency Services
- Business Resilience in the Face of Crisis and Disaster
- Disaster Resilience: Exploring All Hazards and Cross-Cultural Perspectives
- Equitable and Empowering School Settings: Reducing the gap between advantage and disadvantage
- Fostering community bushfire preparedness through engagement and empowerment
- High Risk Environments, Sustained Resilience, and Stress Risk Management
- Potential social and psychological consequences of the Rena incident: lessons from an international perspective
- Psychosocial Recovery from Disasters: A Framework Informed by Evidence
- Risk and Resilience in Turbulent Times: Recent insights into managing hazard effects and traumatic stress
- Self-esteem and sense of mastery influencing disaster preparedness behaviour
- Staying Cool Under Pressure: Resilience in Antarctic Expeditioners
- The communication of uncertain scientific advice during natural hazard events
- Patrick, J
- Depression anxiety stress scale: Is it valid for children and adolescents?
- Rural adolescents experiencing an urban transition
- The economic value of psychology in Australia: 2001
- The relevance of community sentiments to Australian rural youths' intention to stay in their home communities
- The validity of psychiatric diagnoses: The case of 'specific' developmental disorders
- Patrick, JC
- Patterson, B
- Paull, B
- Centrifugally-driven sample extraction, preconcentration and purification in microfluidic compact discs
- High Performance Chelation Ion Chromatography
- Monolithic porous layer open tubular (monoPLOT) columns for low pressure liquid chromatography of proteins
- Numerical model for light propagation and light intensity distribution inside coated fused silica capillaries
- Pipette-tip selective extraction of glycoproteins with lectin modified gold nano-particles on a polymer monolithic phase
- Polymerisation and surface modification of methacrylate monoliths in polyimide channels and polyimide coated capillaries using 660 nm light emitting diodes
- Porous Graphitized Carbon Monolith as an Electrode Material for Probing Direct Bioelectrochemistry and Selective Detection of Hydrogen Peroxide
- Versatile Capillary Column Temperature Control Using a Thermoelectric Array Based Platform
- Paull, JD
- Peacock, AK
- Pearce, I
- Pearce, LM
- Pearce, T
- Pearson, S
- Pecl, GT
- A multilevel approach to examining cephalopod growth using Octopus pallidus as a model
- Age determination in merobenthic optopuses using stylet increment analysis: assessing future challenges using Macroctopus maorum as a model
- Climate change cascades: Shifts in oceanography, species' ranges and subtidal marine community dynamics in eastern Tasmania
- Elemental fingerprints of southern calamari (Sepioteuthis australis) reveal local recruitment sources and allow assessment of the importance of closed areas
- Long-term shifts in abundance and distribution of a temperate fish fauna: a response to climate change and fishing practices
- Pedersen, S
- Pedersen, SJ
- A new program developed by the University of Tasmania and designed to improve the health of office workers is underway in the offices of the Tas Police Force
- A simple CrossMove could help kids' brain development
- Community-based physical activity: Helping children of all abilities become lifelong physical activity participants
- Crossing may help motor skills
- Exercise without leaving your desk
- Exertime for Tassie cops
- Exertime putting physical activity back into the workplace
- Exertime: Getting office employees out of their seats and on the move
- Games test sports skills
- Getting the move on for better office workers health
- Higher education teaching in China described by a foreign scholar: Based on the experience of Beijing Normal University
- Making a stand for office health
- Police on case of exercise project
- Project PAUSE (Physical Activity Using Short-Burst Exercise)
- Standing up for health
- Tas police officers are trialling software aimed at improving health
- Tas police trial innovative exercise program aimed at improving health
- Tasmanian office police trial new exercise program
- Time to stand up for desk-bound employees
- University of Tasmania researchers have teamed up with the police department to trial a new computer program that prompts desk workers to do short bursts of exercise throughout the day
- UTAS Trailblazer Finalist, Second Place
- Way of Wii crosses line to better motor skills
- Pedro, JB
- Assessing Cosmogenic 10Be Production and Transport in the Atmosphere Using High Resolution Law Dome 10Be Snow Pit Records
- Beryllium-10 transport to Antarctica: Results from seasonally resolved observations and modeling
- High-resolution records of the beryllium-10 solar activity proxy in ice from Law Dome, East Antarctica: measurement, reproducibility and principal trends
- High-resolution snow pit studies of the deposition of cosmogenic 10Be at Law Dome, Antarctica
- The last deglaciation: timing the bipolar seesaw
- Peek, K
- Pembleton, KG
- Pena-Molino, B
- Penesis, I
- An analysis of students' performance in ICT curriculum transformation of mathematics in Australian primary schools
- An Investigation into the use of ICT to teach Calculus to Australian Primary Schools
- Calculus in elementary school: an example of ICT-based curriculum transformation
- Calculus in elementary school: an example of ICT-based curriculum transformation
- ICT Curriculum Transformation of Mathematics in Primary Schools
- Phase averaged flow analysis in an oscillating water column wave energy converter
- Prediction of Slamming Behaviour of Monohull and Multihull Forms using Smoothed Particle Hydrodymamics
- Rethinking computers in schools: Calculus in primary
- Using Computational Fluid Dynamics Re-Mesh to Generate Hydrodynamic Models for Manoeuvering Simulation of Two Submerged Bodies in Relative Motion
- Percey, WJ
- Perera, D
- Comparing genotyping algorithms for Illumina's Infinium whole-genome SNP BeadChips
- Familial Haematological Malignancies
- Familial Haematological malignancies: The Tasmanian experience
- Genome-Wide Meta-Analysis Identifies Novel Multiple Sclerosis Susceptibility Loci
- Linkage analysis of a large Tasmanian haematological cancer family
- The Tasmanian familial leukaemia and lymphoma research study
- The Tasmanian familial leukaemia and lymphoma research study
- Whole genome sequencing of CLL case
- Peterson, G
- A 12-month follow-up study of 'RedUSe': a trial aimed at reducing antipsychotic and benzodiazepine use in nursing homes
- Diabetes management in an Australian primary care population
- Diabetes Medication Assistance Service Stage 1: impact and sustainability of glycaemic and lipids control in patients with Type 2 diabetes
- Diabetes Medication Assistance Service: The pharmacist's role in supporting patient self-management of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in Australia
- Drug-related problems identified in post-discharge medication reviews for patients taking warfarin
- Perceived feasibility of a community pharmacy-based asthma intervention: a qualitative follow-up study
- The sustainability of a community pharmacy intervention to improve the quality use of asthma medication
- Peterson, GM
- 'What's that? I can't understand you...' drug-induced ototoxicity in the elderly
- A flexible anticoagulation monitoring service for rural community pharmacies: A pilot study
- A pilot study of doctors beliefs and knowledge on corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis prevention: identifying barriers to improve practice
- A quality improvement initiative to improve adherence to national guidelines for empiric management of community-acquired pneumonia in emergency departments
- A role for pharmacists in community-based post-discharge warfarin management: protocol for the 'the role of community pharmacy in post hospital management of patients initiated on warfarin' study
- ADRs in the elderly... age itself is not to blame
- Antiepileptics Pros and Cons of Generic Substitution
- Case-controlled review of Colostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea in Southern Tasmania
- Clinical Outcomes of a Collaborative, Home-Based Postdischarge Warfarin Management Service
- Clinical outcomes of a pharmacist-led post-discharge warfarin management service
- Comment on 'Discharge medication'
- Consumer perspectives on INR self-monitoring
- Consumers' perceptions of a pharmacist-led post-discharge warfarin management service
- COPD: the looming epidemic with ageing
- Development of www.anticoagulation.com.au - A resource for anticoagulation therapy
- Documenting patient interventions
- Does involvement in continuing professional development influence rates of interventions by community pharmacists? Findings from PROMISe III
- Does workload influence intervention rates?
- Drug interaction dilemmas
- Drug-Related Problems Detected in Australian Community Pharmacies: The PROMISe Trial
- DVD takes the country to the student
- Efficacy of a Pharmacist-Managed Intervention for Improved Blood Pressure Control in Patients with Elevated Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Subgroup Analysis of the HAPPY RCT
- Evaluation of antithrombotic usage for atrial fibrillation in aged care facilities
- Generic substitution of antiepileptics: need for a balanced view
- Generic substitution: a need for clarification
- Having children at an older age: When is too late?
- Is 'RedUSing' antipsychotic and benzodiazepine use in nursing homes sustainable: A 12 month follow-up of an intervention trial
- Lasofoxifene: Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator for the Prevention and Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
- Outcomes of a decision support prompt in community pharmacy dispensing software to promote step-down of proton pump inhibitor therapy
- Outcomes of a pharmacist-led post-discharge warfarin management service
- Patient self-monitoring of anticoagulation: a follow-up study
- Peripheral arterial disease: more than just a pain in the leg
- Safety of ibuprofen vs. paracetamol
- Stroke risk assessment for atrial fibrillation: hospital-based stroke risk assessment and intervention program
- Subclinical hypothyroidism in the elderly: A common dilemma
- The 'RedUse' project: Reducing the use of sedatives in residential aged care
- Violence in community pharmacy in Australia: incidence and implications
- Warfarin management after discharge from hospital: a qualitative analysis
- Why are antipsychotics and benzodiazepines used in nursing homes and what are the roles of health care professionals and relatives when they are used?
- Why don't pharmacist-led RMMRs and associated QUM services impact high rates of psychotropic use in aged care homes?
- Pethybridge, H
- Pethybridge, HR
- Pethybridge, SJ
- Epidemics of ray blight on pyrethrum are linked to seed contamination and overwintering inoculum of Phoma ligulicola var. inoxydabilis
- Estimate of the global warming potential of the Tasmanian pyrethrum industry in comparison to other crops, potato and onion
- First Report of Boeremia Blight caused by Boeremia exigua var. exigua on pyrethrum in Australia
- First Report of Witch's Broom Phytoplasma (16SrII-D Group) in Purple Coneflower in Australia
- Quantifying the effect of Sclerotinia and Botrytis flower blights on pyrethrum production
- Sclerotinia Crown Rot
- Sensitivity of Australian Sclerotinia sclerotiorum isolates from bean fields to boscalid
- Spatial characteristics of white mould epidemics and the development of sequential sampling plans in Australian bean fields
- Trial of S2200 for control of Ray Blight in pyrethrum
- Trial of S2200 for control of Winter Dieback in pyrethrum
- Petrow, S
- Dan Sprod (ed.), Van Diemen's Land Revealed: Flinders and Bass and Their Circumnavigation of the Island in the Colonial Sloop Norfolk 1798-1799, Blubber Head Press, Hobart, 2009, 228pp
- Review of Michael Pearson and Jane Lennon, Pastoral Australia: Fortunes, Failures and Hard Yakka: A Historical Overview 1788-1967, Melbourne, CSIRO Publishing, 2010
- Review of Richard P Davis, Orangeism in Tasmania: 1832-1967, Newtonabbey, University of Ulster, 2010
- Review of Robert Freestone, Urban Nation: Australia's Planning Heritage, Melbourne, CSIRO Publishing, 2010
- Review of Robert Withycombe, Montgomery of Tasmania: Henry and Maud Montgomery in Australasia, Acorn Press, Brunswick, 2009
- Tasmanian Historical Studies
- Wilhelm Rudolph Waldemar Koch (1874-1952)
- Pfennigwerth, S
- Pharo, EJ
- Philpott, CJ
- A struggle fuels music with soul
- An uplifting experience
- Baroque program a fine end to season
- Celebrating organ's 20th
- Cello performance a suite treat
- Celtic triumph
- Choir celebrates Pugin with sacred songs
- Combined forces inspire
- Con candidates showcase talents
- Concert hall hosts world premiere
- Drums and brass beat out a treat
- Energetic start to Beethoven banquet
- Ensembles, soloists perform with gusto
- Expressive performance captures contrasts
- Fine playing to the fore in session of Baroque wonder
- Gilmour's new wonder
- Gospel gems engage audience
- Guitarist plucks from many styles
- Hard work showcased in festival's finale concert
- Interplay provides additional highlight
- Kingfishers and Co take flight
- Lutenist lights up Baroque performance
- Merry operatic romp a crowd pleaser
- Mother lode of talent in jazz vein
- Music and food delight in ballroom program
- Musical journey strikes a chord
- New generation appreciates TSO
- Opening showcase of Conservatorium talent
- Orchestra shines with legendary works
- Polished duo captures distinctive mood
- Queen hits get royal treatment
- Rare glimpse into world of Brahms
- Recital highlights exceptional skill
- Recital support for disaster victims
- Seven talented singers hit just the right note
- Singer-songwriters a band night delight
- Solo violinist shines in starlit performance
- Spirited quartet triumphs
- Spirited singing of South African choir
- Stately treat for ears and taste buds
- Students benefit from live performance
- Tasmanian jazz trio keeps it lively for radio
- Technical mastery, musicality on show
- Youthful orchestra embarks on a voyage of discovery
- Phipps, SJ
- Pho, H
- Piaszczyk, A
- Familial Haematological Malignancies
- Familial Haematological malignancies: The Tasmanian experience
- Identification of Susceptibility Genes for Haematological Maligancies
- Linkage analysis of a large Tasmanian haematological cancer family
- The Tasmanian familial leukaemia and lymphoma research study
- The Tasmanian familial leukaemia and lymphoma research study
- Whole genome sequencing of CLL case
- Picken, FE
- Piech, M
- Pienaar, R
- Pilkington, S
- Pinkard, A
- Pinkard, E
- Are gas exchange responses to resource limitation and defoliation linked to source: sink relationships?
- Effects of partial defoliation on closed canopy Eucalyptus globulus Labilladiere: Growth, biomass allocation and carbohydrates
- Investigating a genetic basis to physiological responses of Eucalyptus globulus seedlings to defoliation
- Photosynthetic responses of field-grown Pinus radiata trees to artificial and aphid-induced defoliation
- Responses of transpiration and canopy conductance to partial defoliation of Eucalyptus globulus trees
- Pinkiewicz, TH
- Pirie, A
- Ecophysiology of Carpobrotus rossii in Tasmania: Linking plant's antioxidant activity with a natural habitat
- Environmental risk assessment of compost prepared from Salvinia, Egeria densa, and Alligator Weed
- Erosion control performance of compost prepared from harvested aquatic weed
- Ultra-violet, visible, near-infrared, and mid-infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopic techniques to predict several soil properties
- Pittas, F
- Anti-HHV-6 IgG titer significantly predicts subsequent relapse risk in multiple sclerosis
- Monthly ambient sunlight, vitamin D, infections and relapse rates in multiple sclerosis
- Trends in the epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Greater Hobart, Tasmania: 1951 to 2009
- Who's missing out? Pharmionics and the immunomodulatory therapies for MS
- Pittaway, J
- Pittaway, JK
- Pittaway, S
- Pittaway, SM
- Playford, RJ
- Pocock, CA
- Poesiat, RA
- Poke, FS
- Polanowski, A
- Polanowski, AM
- Polinski, M
- Ponsonby, AL
- APOE Genotype and Cardio-Respiratory Fitness Interact to Determine Adiposity in 8-Year-Old Children from the Tasmanian Infant Health Survey
- Association of change in daily step count over five years with insulin sensitivity and adiposity: population based cohort study
- Infant anthropometry, early life infection, and subsequent risk of type 1 diabetes mellitus: a prospective birth cohort study
- Monthly ambient sunlight, vitamin D, infections and relapse rates in multiple sclerosis
- Objectively Measured Physical Activity and the Subsequent Risk of Incident Dysglycemia: The Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab)
- Smoking as an independent risk factor for multiple sclerosis: considering possible combined effects with the human leukocyte antigen DR15 genotype and anti-EBNA antibody titers
- Poorter, A
- Porteus, B
- Portner, T
- Pottosin, II
- Potts, BM
- Determination of the syringyl/guaiacyl ratio of Eucalyptus globulus wood lignin by near infrared-based partial least squares regression models using analytical pyrolysis as the reference method
- Expression of FLOWERING LOCUS T and LEAFY homologues are temporally associated with annual flower bud initiation in Eucalyptus globulus
- Field screening for genetic-based susceptibility to mammalian browsing
- Genetic and environmental variation in heartwood colour of Australian blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon R.Br.)
- Genetic and environmental variation in wood properties of Acacia melanoxylon
- Genetic control of flowering time in Eucalyptus globulus ssp. globulus
- Genetic Variation in the Chemical Components of Eucalyptus globulus Wood
- Genetic variation in traits affecting sawn timber recovery in plantation-grown Eucalyptus nitens
- Germination response of Eucalyptus globulus seeds exposed to low and high temperature stress
- Investigating a genetic basis to physiological responses of Eucalyptus globulus seedlings to defoliation
- Managing complex gene pools: The case of Eucalyptus globulus in southeastern Australia
- Meta-analysis of racial variation in Eucalyptus nitens and E. denticulata
- Molecular affinities of the Jeeralang population of Eucalyptus globulus
- Molecular evolution in complex forest tree gene pools: The case of Eucalyptus globulus in southeastern Australia
- Molecular genetic variation in a widespread forest tree species Eucalyptus obliqua (Myrtaceae) on the island of Tasmania
- Quantitative trait loci for foliar terpenes in a global eucalypt species
- Repellent and stocking guards reduce mammal browsing in eucalypt plantations
- Selection for anti-herbivore plant secondary metabolites: a Eucalyptus model system
- Stability of plant genetic influences on biotic interactions across varying abiotic and biotic environments
- Studying speciation in eucalypts through molecular analysis of intergrade populations of the Eucalyptus globulus species complex
- The effects of age and environment on the expression of inbreeding depression in Eucalyptus globulus
- The genetic variation in the timing of heteroblastic transition in Eucalyptus globulus is stable across environments
- The role of hybridisation in the evolution of eucalypts in south-eastern Australia
- Powell, MW
- Powell, S
- Powell, SM
- Poynter, SDH
- Prahalad, V
- Press, AJ
- Press, T
- Price, JC
- Price, R
- Air Pollution in Hong Kong: The Failure of Judicial Review and the Slight Promise of Recent Cases
- Bringing corporate rescue laws to Hong Kong: a reform too big to fail?
- How good is the new competition law?
- Implementing a Statutory Minimum Wage in Hong Kong: Appreciating International Experiences but Recognizing Local Conditions
- Moral hazard, insolvency and employees as creditors: what governance lessons can be learned from the Hong Kong model?
- The Hong Kong Encyclopaedia of Forms and Precedents
- The need for a regulatory response to diagnosis fraud in mesothelioma cases
- Price, RBE
- Prichard, J
- Pridmore, S
- A blow to the temple
- Coleridge's 'The Madman and the Lethargist' and psychiatric disorder
- ECT Seizure Duration: Database Information
- Excuses
- Medicalisation of Suicide
- Methamphetamine induced synesthesia: A case report
- Neuroimaging in the field of psychoses
- PTSD criterion in proverbs
- Reply
- Risky management
- Suicide in old Norse and Finnish folk stories
- Suicide risk factors for NSW
- The medicalization of suicide
- The suicidal desire of Tolstoy
- The suicide of Adam Czerniakow
- The suicides of The Metamorphoses
- Unusual ego-defence in HIV encephalopathy: A case report
- Update of observer's typology of suicide
- Usage of 'download of psychiatry' by nations of the Asia-Pacific region and Pacific rim
- Usage of 'Download of Pyschiatry' by Muslim countries
- Pridmore, W
- Primo, C
- Biogeografia de ascidiaceos sudafricanos (Biogeography of South African ascidians)
- Biogeographical elements of the Antarctic ascidian fauna
- Bioinvasions in relation to shipping
- Biosecurity risk assessment of introduced species on the Port of Jakarta, Indonesia
- Cefallocordados. Generallidades y fauna andaluza (Cephalochordates. Gneralities and Andalusian fauna)
- Distribucion de los elementos biogeograficos de la ascidiofauna de la Region Antarctica y regiones adyacentes (Distribution of the biogeographical elements of the ascidiofauna from the Antarctic Region and adjacent regions)
- Origen de la ascidiofauna antartica, subantartica y sudamericana (Origin of Antarctic, sub-Antarctic and South American ascidiofauna)
- Phenology of the introduced kelp Undaria pinnatifida in Blairgowrie (Australia) and management implications
- Settlement preference of native and non indigenous epibionts
- The Tasmanian distribution and density of the introduced New Zealand porcelain crab Petrolisthes elongatus
- Tunicados Generalidades y fauna andaluza (Tunicates. Generalities and Andalusian fauna)
- Using a hub and spoke model to assess internal marine biosecurity risk patterns within Indonesi
- Prince, MD
- Prior, LD
- Continental-scale climatic drivers of growth ring variability in an Australian conifer
- Isolation and characterization of 52 polymorphic EST-SSR markers for Callitris columellaris (Cupressaceae)
- Population structures of the widespread Australian conifer Callitris columellaris are a bio-indicator of continental environmental change
- Putting plant resistance traits on the map: a test of the idea that plants are better defended at lower latitudes
- Pullen, DL
- Purser, GJ
- A computer vision system to analyse the swimming behaviour of farmed fish in commercial aquaculture facilities: A case study using cage-held Atlantic salmon
- Biochemical composition and enzymatic activities in juveniles of the seahorse Hippocampus abdominalis and the effect of Artemia enrichment
- Challenges involved in the development of pot-bellied seahorse Hippocampus abdominalis aquaculture
- Effect of stocking density and photoperiod on growth and survival in cultured early juvenile pot-bellied seahorses Hippocampus abdominalis Lesson, 1827
- Effect of Temperature on Growth and Survival in Cultured Early Juvenile Pot-Bellied Seahorses, Hippocampus abdominalis
- Estimating the swimming speed of salmon in aquaculture sea cages using computer vision
- Examining the daily feeding rhythms of amago Oncorhynchus masou masou using self-feeding systems
- Impacts of cohort structure on behavioural interactions, growth performance and stress physiology in juvenile barramundi Lates calcarifer
- The effect of Artemia enrichment on the early rearing of the pot-bellied seahorse Hippocampus abdominalis
- The effects of changing feeding frequency simultaneously with seawater transfer in Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L.smolt
- Purser, J
- Putt, JE